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英语16种时态表格总结_初中英语时态总结表格图解全面总结

更新时间:2020-10-07 来源:个人简历表格 点击:

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时态 肯定/否定/疑问句式 使用说明 标志词 一般现在时 A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak.
Q: Does he speak?
  • action in the present taking place once, never or several times
  • facts
  • actions taking place one after another
  • action set by a timetable or schedule always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
    if sentences type I (If I talk, …) 现在进行时 A: He is speaking.
    N: He is not speaking.
    Q: Is he speaking?
    • action taking place in the moment of speaking
    • action taking place only for a limited period of time
    • action arranged for the future at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now 现在进行时 A: He spoke.
      N: He did not speak.
      Q: Did he speak?
      • action in the past taking place once, never or several times
      • actions taking place one after another
      • action taking place in the middle of another action yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
        if sentence type II (If Italked, …) 过去进行时 A: He was speaking.
        N: He was not speaking.
        Q: Was he speaking?
        • action going on at a certain time in the past
        • actions taking place at the same time
        • action in the past that is interrupted by another action when, while, as long as 现在完成时 A: He has spoken.
          N: He has not spoken.
          Q: Has he spoken?
          • putting emphasis on the result
          • action that is still going on
          • action that stopped recently
          • finished action that has an influence on the present
          • action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now 现在完成进行时 A: He has been speaking.
            N: He has not been speaking.
            Q: Has he been speaking?
            • putting emphasis on the course or duration(not the result)
            • action that recently stopped or is still going on
            • finished action that influenced the present all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week 过去的完成时 A: He had spoken.
              N: He had not spoken.
              Q: Had he spoken?
              • action taking place before a certain time in the past
              • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
              • putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
                if sentence type III (If I had talked, …) 过去完成进行时 A: He had been speaking.
                N: He had not been speaking.
                Q: Had he been speaking?
                • action taking place before a certain time in the past
                • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
                • putting emphasis on the duration or courseof an action for, since, the whole day, all day

                  初中英语时态总结表格图解全面总结

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